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Asian ginseng

Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.

Araliaceae // root

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Uses & evidence

Uses and evidence recorded
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Preparation

decoction, tincture, powder/capsule, standardized extract
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Safety

Safety information available
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Research

No linked research on file
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Overview

Plant parts

root

Known constituents

ginsenosides, polysaccharides

Research corpus coverage

Materia medicaPet safety

Chemistry notes

  • CHEMISTRY: Relevant reported constituents include ginsenosides; polysaccharides; constituent presence alone does not establish clinical efficacy.

Uses & Evidence

Traditional / historical use

Documented traditional use — not a claim of established efficacy.

  • TRADITIONAL: Asian ginseng has been used for fatigue; vitality; cognition; glucose control; this records historical/traditional use and does not establish efficacy.

    MODERATE · evidence synthesis/fact sheet · NCCIH Herbs at a Glance

Modern evidence

  • EVIDENCE: For the major use set (fatigue; vitality; cognition; glucose control), the evidence assessment is limited/mixed: Limited/mixed systematic reviews for fatigue, cognition and glycemic outcomes.

    MODERATE · systematic review/meta-analysis · NCCIH Herbs at a Glance

    Mixed findings, product heterogeneity, or indirect evidence are preserved in the detailed profile.

Preparation

Forms used traditionally

decoctiontincturepowder/capsulestandardized extract

A listed form does not imply it suits every plant part, or that one preparation is interchangeable with another — see the plant’s own notes below.

  • PREPARATION: The medicinal material is root; traditional and modern forms include decoction, tincture, powder/capsule, standardized extract. No dose or potency is specified.

    MODERATE · regulatory monograph · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries

    Preparation-specific evidence should not be generalized across extracts, teas, oils, or whole herb.

Safety

Cats & dogs

  • Caution

    Ingestion of Panax ginseng products can cause agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs in some animals, particularly after large ingestions.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · ginseng supplement or combined product · MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis en animales por suplementos dietéticos y plantas ...

  • Caution

    Panax ginseng preparations are generally associated with self-limited signs after large ingestions, including agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Panax ginseng, Asian ginseng, red ginseng, or ginseng-complex products · MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis en animales por suplementos dietéticos y a base ...

  • Caution

    Ingestion of very large amounts of ginseng products can cause agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs; the page calls this ginseng toxicosis.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Panax ginseng, Asian ginseng, red ginseng, or ginseng complex · HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicoses in Animals From Human Dietary and Herbal Supplements

Additional safety notes (general, unstructured)

Free-text safety notes carried from their source — not broken out by species, route, or hazard type, and not equivalent to the structured records above. Each note names the kind of source it came from.

  • SAFETY: Major issues include Insomnia, headache, GI effects; possible hypoglycemia. Contraindications/cautions include Uncontrolled hypertension; hormone-sensitive conditions caution.

    MODERATE · evidence synthesis/fact sheet · NCCIH Herbs at a Glance

  • SAFETY: Clinically relevant interaction concerns include May interact with warfarin, glucose-lowering medicines, stimulants, MAOIs and immunosuppressants.

    MODERATE · evidence synthesis/fact sheet · NCCIH Herbs at a Glance

    Some interactions are theoretical or based on case reports/pharmacokinetics rather than outcome trials.

  • SAFETY: Pregnancy/lactation reference: Insufficient pregnancy/lactation evidence.

    MODERATE · regulatory monograph or evidence synthesis · NCCIH Herbs at a Glance

    Absence of evidence is not evidence of safety.

  • Ingestion of Panax ginseng products can cause agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs in some animals, particularly after large ingestions.

    MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis en animales por suplementos dietéticos y plantas ...

    The page discusses ginseng of the genus Panax and lists Panax ginseng, Asian ginseng, and red ginseng; it does not provide species-specific dog-versus-cat data.

  • Panax ginseng preparations are generally associated with self-limited signs after large ingestions, including agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs.

    MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis en animales por suplementos dietéticos y a base ...

    The page refers to ginseng preparations and animals generally; it does not provide cat-versus-dog susceptibility data or a toxic constituent.

  • Ingestion of very large amounts of ginseng products can cause agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs; the page calls this ginseng toxicosis.

    HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicoses in Animals From Human Dietary and Herbal Supplements

    The page discusses genus Panax products but does not provide species-specific susceptibility or preparation-specific toxicity data.

Preparation × species risk matrix

Unknown means insufficient evidence was located — not that a form is safe.

Cats

  • concentrated extractCaution
  • tinctureCaution
  • whole herbCaution
  • essential oilUnknown
  • glyceriteUnknown
  • infused oilUnknown
  • salveUnknown
  • smoke/combustionUnknown
  • tea/infusionUnknown

Dogs

  • concentrated extractCaution
  • tinctureCaution
  • whole herbCaution
  • essential oilUnknown
  • glyceriteUnknown
  • infused oilUnknown
  • salveUnknown
  • smoke/combustionUnknown
  • tea/infusionUnknown

Identity

  • Possible adulterantAmerican ginseng

    Asian ginseng has been detected in products labeled as American ginseng.

    Why it matters: Species-specific ginsenoside profiles differ; substitution can alter pharmacology.

    HIGH · Chemical Authentication of Botanical Ingredients: A Review of Commercial Herbal Products

  • Possible adulterantBalloon flower

    Balloon-flower root has been reported among substitutes in Panax ginseng products.

    Why it matters: It is not a Panax species and does not provide the expected ginsenoside profile.

    HIGH · Chemical Authentication of Botanical Ingredients: A Review of Commercial Herbal Products

  • Possible adulterantPhysochlaina

    Physochlaina root has been reported among substitutes in Panax ginseng products.

    Why it matters: Tropane-alkaloid-bearing Solanaceae material presents a materially different safety profile.

    HIGH · Chemical Authentication of Botanical Ingredients: A Review of Commercial Herbal Products

  • Possible adulterantIndian poke

    Phytolacca root has been reported among substitutes in Panax ginseng products.

    Why it matters: Phytolacca is toxic and lacks the expected Panax ginsenoside profile.

    HIGH · Chemical Authentication of Botanical Ingredients: A Review of Commercial Herbal Products

  • Common-name collisionAshwagandha

    The marketing name 'Indian ginseng' for ashwagandha does not make it a Panax species.

    MODERATE · GBIF taxonomic backbone and Apothecary corpus identity note

  • Common-name collisionEleuthero

    Eleuthero has historically been marketed as 'Siberian ginseng' but is not Panax.

    MODERATE · GBIF taxonomic backbone and Apothecary corpus identity note

Botanical synonym

Panax schinseng Nees

Taxonomic identity note

  • Asian ginseng is treated here as Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. in the family Araliaceae; recorded older names include Panax schinseng Nees.

Sources

Research records are source-linked but may not yet be editorially reviewed.