Asian ginseng
Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.Araliaceae // root
Overview
Plant parts
root
Known constituents
ginsenosides, polysaccharides
Research corpus coverage
Chemistry notes
- CHEMISTRY: Relevant reported constituents include ginsenosides; polysaccharides; constituent presence alone does not establish clinical efficacy.
Uses & Evidence
Traditional / historical use
Documented traditional use — not a claim of established efficacy.
TRADITIONAL: Asian ginseng has been used for fatigue; vitality; cognition; glucose control; this records historical/traditional use and does not establish efficacy.
MODERATE · evidence synthesis/fact sheet · NCCIH Herbs at a Glance
Modern evidence
EVIDENCE: For the major use set (fatigue; vitality; cognition; glucose control), the evidence assessment is limited/mixed: Limited/mixed systematic reviews for fatigue, cognition and glycemic outcomes.
MODERATE · systematic review/meta-analysis · NCCIH Herbs at a Glance
Mixed findings, product heterogeneity, or indirect evidence are preserved in the detailed profile.
Preparation
Forms used traditionally
A listed form does not imply it suits every plant part, or that one preparation is interchangeable with another — see the plant’s own notes below.
PREPARATION: The medicinal material is root; traditional and modern forms include decoction, tincture, powder/capsule, standardized extract. No dose or potency is specified.
MODERATE · regulatory monograph · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries
Preparation-specific evidence should not be generalized across extracts, teas, oils, or whole herb.
Safety
Cats & dogs
- Caution
Ingestion of Panax ginseng products can cause agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs in some animals, particularly after large ingestions.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · ginseng supplement or combined product · MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis en animales por suplementos dietéticos y plantas ...
- Caution
Panax ginseng preparations are generally associated with self-limited signs after large ingestions, including agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Panax ginseng, Asian ginseng, red ginseng, or ginseng-complex products · MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis en animales por suplementos dietéticos y a base ...
- Caution
Ingestion of very large amounts of ginseng products can cause agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs; the page calls this ginseng toxicosis.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Panax ginseng, Asian ginseng, red ginseng, or ginseng complex · HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicoses in Animals From Human Dietary and Herbal Supplements
Additional safety notes (general, unstructured)
Free-text safety notes carried from their source — not broken out by species, route, or hazard type, and not equivalent to the structured records above. Each note names the kind of source it came from.
SAFETY: Major issues include Insomnia, headache, GI effects; possible hypoglycemia. Contraindications/cautions include Uncontrolled hypertension; hormone-sensitive conditions caution.
MODERATE · evidence synthesis/fact sheet · NCCIH Herbs at a Glance
SAFETY: Clinically relevant interaction concerns include May interact with warfarin, glucose-lowering medicines, stimulants, MAOIs and immunosuppressants.
MODERATE · evidence synthesis/fact sheet · NCCIH Herbs at a Glance
Some interactions are theoretical or based on case reports/pharmacokinetics rather than outcome trials.
SAFETY: Pregnancy/lactation reference: Insufficient pregnancy/lactation evidence.
MODERATE · regulatory monograph or evidence synthesis · NCCIH Herbs at a Glance
Absence of evidence is not evidence of safety.
Ingestion of Panax ginseng products can cause agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs in some animals, particularly after large ingestions.
MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis en animales por suplementos dietéticos y plantas ...
The page discusses ginseng of the genus Panax and lists Panax ginseng, Asian ginseng, and red ginseng; it does not provide species-specific dog-versus-cat data.
Panax ginseng preparations are generally associated with self-limited signs after large ingestions, including agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs.
MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis en animales por suplementos dietéticos y a base ...
The page refers to ginseng preparations and animals generally; it does not provide cat-versus-dog susceptibility data or a toxic constituent.
Ingestion of very large amounts of ginseng products can cause agitation, restlessness, tachycardia, hypertension, and gastrointestinal signs; the page calls this ginseng toxicosis.
HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicoses in Animals From Human Dietary and Herbal Supplements
The page discusses genus Panax products but does not provide species-specific susceptibility or preparation-specific toxicity data.
Preparation × species risk matrix
Unknown means insufficient evidence was located — not that a form is safe.
Cats
- concentrated extractCaution
- tinctureCaution
- whole herbCaution
- essential oilUnknown
- glyceriteUnknown
- infused oilUnknown
- salveUnknown
- smoke/combustionUnknown
- tea/infusionUnknown
Dogs
- concentrated extractCaution
- tinctureCaution
- whole herbCaution
- essential oilUnknown
- glyceriteUnknown
- infused oilUnknown
- salveUnknown
- smoke/combustionUnknown
- tea/infusionUnknown
Identity
- Possible adulterantAmerican ginseng
Asian ginseng has been detected in products labeled as American ginseng.
Why it matters: Species-specific ginsenoside profiles differ; substitution can alter pharmacology.
HIGH · Chemical Authentication of Botanical Ingredients: A Review of Commercial Herbal Products
- Possible adulterantBalloon flower
Balloon-flower root has been reported among substitutes in Panax ginseng products.
Why it matters: It is not a Panax species and does not provide the expected ginsenoside profile.
HIGH · Chemical Authentication of Botanical Ingredients: A Review of Commercial Herbal Products
- Possible adulterantPhysochlaina
Physochlaina root has been reported among substitutes in Panax ginseng products.
Why it matters: Tropane-alkaloid-bearing Solanaceae material presents a materially different safety profile.
HIGH · Chemical Authentication of Botanical Ingredients: A Review of Commercial Herbal Products
- Possible adulterantIndian poke
Phytolacca root has been reported among substitutes in Panax ginseng products.
Why it matters: Phytolacca is toxic and lacks the expected Panax ginsenoside profile.
HIGH · Chemical Authentication of Botanical Ingredients: A Review of Commercial Herbal Products
- Common-name collisionAshwagandha
The marketing name 'Indian ginseng' for ashwagandha does not make it a Panax species.
MODERATE · GBIF taxonomic backbone and Apothecary corpus identity note
- Common-name collisionEleuthero
Eleuthero has historically been marketed as 'Siberian ginseng' but is not Panax.
MODERATE · GBIF taxonomic backbone and Apothecary corpus identity note
Botanical synonym
Panax schinseng Nees
Taxonomic identity note
- Asian ginseng is treated here as Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. in the family Araliaceae; recorded older names include Panax schinseng Nees.
Sources
Research records are source-linked but may not yet be editorially reviewed.
- NCCIH Herbs at a Glance5 claims
NCCIH fact sheet
peer-reviewed authentication review
veterinary_manual
veterinary_manual
veterinary_manual
- Plants of the World Online1 claim
botanical taxonomy database
EMA monograph
WHO monograph
authoritative taxonomic database plus curated corpus note
authoritative taxonomic database plus curated corpus note