Boswellia
Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr.Burseraceae // oleo-gum-resin
Overview
Plant parts
oleo-gum-resin
Known constituents
boswellic acids including AKBA
Research corpus coverage
Chemistry notes
- CHEMISTRY: Relevant reported constituents include boswellic acids including AKBA; constituent presence alone does not establish clinical efficacy.
Uses & Evidence
Traditional / historical use
Documented traditional use — not a claim of established efficacy.
TRADITIONAL: Boswellia has been used for arthritis; inflammatory bowel and respiratory complaints; this records historical/traditional use and does not establish efficacy.
MODERATE · regulatory monograph · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries
Modern evidence
EVIDENCE: For the major use set (arthritis; inflammatory bowel and respiratory complaints), the evidence assessment is limited/mixed: Limited/mixed systematic-review evidence for osteoarthritis pain; insufficient for many inflammatory conditions.
MODERATE · systematic review/meta-analysis · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries
Mixed findings, product heterogeneity, or indirect evidence are preserved in the detailed profile.
Preparation
Forms used traditionally
A listed form does not imply it suits every plant part, or that one preparation is interchangeable with another — see the plant’s own notes below.
PREPARATION: The medicinal material is oleo-gum-resin; traditional and modern forms include tincture, powder/capsule, topical preparation. No dose or potency is specified.
MODERATE · regulatory monograph · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries
Preparation-specific evidence should not be generalized across extracts, teas, oils, or whole herb.
Safety
Cats & dogs
- Caution
Boswellia is typically well tolerated, but occasional gastrointestinal upset may occur; it may inhibit platelet aggregation and increase bleeding risk.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · herbal Boswellia product · MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Herbal Medicine in Veterinary Patients - Therapeutics
Additional safety notes (general, unstructured)
Free-text safety notes carried from their source — not broken out by species, route, or hazard type, and not equivalent to the structured records above. Each note names the kind of source it came from.
SAFETY: Major issues include GI upset; rash; product variability. Contraindications/cautions include None established beyond allergy.
MODERATE · observational/case series and expert review · LiverTox: Herbal and Dietary Supplements
SAFETY: Clinically relevant interaction concerns include Possible additive antiplatelet effects and CYP interactions.
MODERATE · observational/case series and expert review · LiverTox: Herbal and Dietary Supplements
Some interactions are theoretical or based on case reports/pharmacokinetics rather than outcome trials.
SAFETY: Pregnancy/lactation reference: Insufficient pregnancy/lactation evidence.
MODERATE · regulatory monograph or evidence synthesis · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries
Absence of evidence is not evidence of safety.
Boswellia is typically well tolerated, but occasional gastrointestinal upset may occur; it may inhibit platelet aggregation and increase bleeding risk.
MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Herbal Medicine in Veterinary Patients - Therapeutics
Species and route were not specified.
Preparation × species risk matrix
Unknown means insufficient evidence was located — not that a form is safe.
Cats
- tinctureCaution
- whole herbCaution
- concentrated extractUnknown
- essential oilUnknown
- glyceriteUnknown
- infused oilUnknown
- salveUnknown
- smoke/combustionUnknown
- tea/infusionUnknown
Dogs
- tinctureCaution
- whole herbCaution
- concentrated extractUnknown
- essential oilUnknown
- glyceriteUnknown
- infused oilUnknown
- salveUnknown
- smoke/combustionUnknown
- tea/infusionUnknown
Identity
Botanical synonym
Boswellia glabra Roxb.
Taxonomic identity note
- Boswellia is treated here as Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr. in the family Burseraceae; recorded older names include Boswellia glabra Roxb..
Sources
Research records are source-linked but may not yet be editorially reviewed.
EMA monograph
NIH LiverTox monograph
veterinary_manual
- Plants of the World Online1 claim
botanical taxonomy database
WHO monograph