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Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus globulus Labill.

Myrtaceae // leaf · essential oil

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Uses & evidence

Uses and evidence recorded
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Preparation

infusion/tea, tincture, powder/capsule, extract, +2 more
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Safety

Safety cautions recorded
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Research

No linked research on file
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Overview

Plant parts

leaf, essential oil

Known constituents

1,8-cineole, alpha-pinene

Research corpus coverage

Materia medicaPet safety

Chemistry notes

  • CHEMISTRY: Relevant reported constituents include 1,8-cineole; alpha-pinene; constituent presence alone does not establish clinical efficacy.

Uses & Evidence

Traditional / historical use

Documented traditional use — not a claim of established efficacy.

  • TRADITIONAL: Eucalyptus has been used for cough; congestion; topical pain; this records historical/traditional use and does not establish efficacy.

    MODERATE · regulatory monograph · WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants

Modern evidence

  • EVIDENCE: For the major use set (cough; congestion; topical pain), the evidence assessment is limited/mixed: Traditional-use support and limited evidence for cineole in respiratory symptoms.

    MODERATE · regulatory monograph and mixed scientific literature · WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants

    Mixed findings, product heterogeneity, or indirect evidence are preserved in the detailed profile.

Preparation

Forms used traditionally

infusion/teatincturepowder/capsuleextractdiluted topical essential-oil preparationinhalation/aromatic preparation

A listed form does not imply it suits every plant part, or that one preparation is interchangeable with another — see the plant’s own notes below.

  • PREPARATION: The medicinal material is leaf; essential oil; traditional and modern forms include infusion/tea, tincture, powder/capsule, extract, diluted topical essential-oil preparation, inhalation/aromatic preparation. No dose or potency is specified.

    MODERATE · regulatory monograph · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries

    Preparation-specific evidence should not be generalized across extracts, teas, oils, or whole herb.

Safety

Cats

  • High risk

    The page title characterizes eucalyptus as toxic to cats; the body provides no cat-specific preparation, route, concentration, or clinical-sign details beyond that characterization.

    Intrinsic toxicity · UNKNOWN · Eucalyptus, unspecified preparation · HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®

  • High risk

    Eucalyptus oil is known to cause poisoning in cats and may produce neurologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, thermoregulatory, gastrointestinal, and hepatic signs.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · eucalyptus essential oil · HIGH · poison_control_database · Essential Oils and Cats

Dogs

  • Caution

    Eucalyptus is listed as Eucalyptus species under “Plants Toxic to Dogs.” The page does not provide oil-specific evidence, toxic constituents, clinical signs, or cat-specific evidence.

    Intrinsic toxicity · UNKNOWN · Not stated; plant-group listing only · HIGH · poison_control_database · Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List — Dogs - ASPCA

Cats & dogs

  • High risk

    Eucalyptus oil is listed among essential oils associated with products that can be toxic in dogs and/or cats; the page does not provide oil-specific species, route, dose, or sign attribution.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Essential oil, including as a component of herbal flea or tick treatments · MODERATE · veterinary_manual · essential, herbal, oil poisoning canine feline - Consultant

  • High risk

    ASPCA lists Eucalyptus species (family Myrtaceae) as toxic to cats and dogs; the toxic constituent is the essential oil eucalyptol.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Unspecified; no preparation or concentration distinction is provided. · HIGH · poison_control_database · Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Eucalyptus

  • High risk

    Eucalyptus essential oil is identified as an oil that can cause seizures in companion animals.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · eucalyptus essential oil · HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis por aceites esenciales en animales - Toxicología

  • High risk

    Ornamental-houseplant Eucalyptus species have been implicated in deaths of dogs and cats; the page does not specify the Eucalyptus species, plant part, preparation beyond ornamental houseplant exposure, or a quantitative threshold.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Ornamental houseplant · MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Cyanide Poisoning - Special Pet Topics - Merck Veterinary Manual

  • High risk

    Eucalyptus oil is listed among essential oils that can cause seizures in animals.

    Intrinsic toxicity · INHALATION · eucalyptus essential oil · HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicoses From Essential Oils in Animals - Toxicology

  • High risk

    Oral or dermal exposure to highly concentrated eucalyptus essential oil can cause severe neurologic abnormalities and, rarely, kidney impairment in pet animals.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Highly concentrated eucalyptus essential oil · HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®

  • High risk

    Eucalyptus oil is listed as an essential oil known to cause poisoning in dogs and cats after oral or dermal exposure.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · essential oil · HIGH · poison_control_database · Updates on Essential Oils

  • High risk

    Eucalyptus essential oil is listed among common essential oils that can cause poisoning in animals.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · essential oil · HIGH · poison_control_database · Essential Oils | Pet Poison Helpline®

  • Caution

    Animals may be exposed to eucalyptol through ingestion of herbal products containing essential oils; the page gives no separate clinical signs for these products.

    Intrinsic toxicity · ORAL · Herbal products containing essential oils · HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®

  • Caution

    Low-concentration eucalyptus oil is associated with minor nausea in pet animals.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Low-concentration eucalyptus oil · HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®

  • Caution

    Small oral ingestions of a few eucalyptus leaves are associated with minor nausea in pet animals; the page does not provide separate cat- or dog-specific findings.

    Intrinsic toxicity · ORAL · Eucalyptus leaves; small ingestion · HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®

Additional safety notes (general, unstructured)

Free-text safety notes carried from their source — not broken out by species, route, or hazard type, and not equivalent to the structured records above. Each note names the kind of source it came from.

  • SAFETY: Major issues include Oil ingestion can cause seizures, coma and death; airway irritation. Contraindications/cautions include Infants/young children; seizure disorders.

    HIGH · regulatory monograph · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries

  • SAFETY: Clinically relevant interaction concerns include CYP interactions possible; additive effects with sedatives uncertain.

    MODERATE · regulatory monograph · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries

    Some interactions are theoretical or based on case reports/pharmacokinetics rather than outcome trials.

  • SAFETY: Pregnancy/lactation reference: Avoid internal essential-oil use in pregnancy/lactation.

    MODERATE · regulatory monograph or evidence synthesis · WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants

    Absence of evidence is not evidence of safety.

  • Eucalyptus oil is listed among essential oils associated with products that can be toxic in dogs and/or cats; the page does not provide oil-specific species, route, dose, or sign attribution.

    MODERATE · veterinary_manual · essential, herbal, oil poisoning canine feline - Consultant

    The page names eucalyptus oil but does not attribute the listed signs specifically to it or distinguish cats from dogs.

  • ASPCA lists Eucalyptus species (family Myrtaceae) as toxic to cats and dogs; the toxic constituent is the essential oil eucalyptol.

    HIGH · poison_control_database · Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Eucalyptus

    The page does not identify a specific organ system or eucalyptus-specific exposure route.

  • Eucalyptus essential oil is identified as an oil that can cause seizures in companion animals.

    HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis por aceites esenciales en animales - Toxicología

    The page names eucalyptus oil but does not identify a specific eucalyptus species or toxic constituent.

  • Ornamental-houseplant Eucalyptus species have been implicated in deaths of dogs and cats; the page does not specify the Eucalyptus species, plant part, preparation beyond ornamental houseplant exposure, or a quantitative threshold.

    MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Cyanide Poisoning - Special Pet Topics - Merck Veterinary Manual

    The page discusses cyanogenic glycoside-containing plants and states that Eucalyptus species have been implicated in deaths, but it does not explicitly identify cyanogenic glycosides as a constituent specifically of Eucalyptus or provide Eucalyptus-specific clinical signs.

  • Eucalyptus oil is listed among essential oils that can cause seizures in animals.

    HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicoses From Essential Oils in Animals - Toxicology

  • Animals may be exposed to eucalyptol through ingestion of herbal products containing essential oils; the page gives no separate clinical signs for these products.

    HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®

    The page does not identify the specific herbal products or distinguish cats from dogs.

  • Low-concentration eucalyptus oil is associated with minor nausea in pet animals.

    HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®

    The page does not specify whether exposure was oral, dermal, or inhalational, and does not distinguish cats from dogs.

  • Oral or dermal exposure to highly concentrated eucalyptus essential oil can cause severe neurologic abnormalities and, rarely, kidney impairment in pet animals.

    HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®

    The page does not provide separate cat- or dog-specific findings or exact concentration values.

  • Small oral ingestions of a few eucalyptus leaves are associated with minor nausea in pet animals; the page does not provide separate cat- or dog-specific findings.

    HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®

    The page uses general pet-animal language and does not distinguish cats from dogs.

  • Eucalyptus oil is listed as an essential oil known to cause poisoning in dogs and cats after oral or dermal exposure.

    HIGH · poison_control_database · Updates on Essential Oils

    The page does not name a eucalyptus-oil toxic constituent.

  • Eucalyptus essential oil is listed among common essential oils that can cause poisoning in animals.

    HIGH · poison_control_database · Essential Oils | Pet Poison Helpline®

    No eucalyptus-specific toxic constituent, dose, route-specific profile, or sign profile is provided.

  • The page title characterizes eucalyptus as toxic to cats; the body provides no cat-specific preparation, route, concentration, or clinical-sign details beyond that characterization.

    HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®

    The title is cat-specific, but the body does not provide separate cat-specific findings.

  • Eucalyptus oil is known to cause poisoning in cats and may produce neurologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, thermoregulatory, gastrointestinal, and hepatic signs.

    HIGH · poison_control_database · Essential Oils and Cats

    The page names eucalyptus oil but does not identify its toxic constituent or distinguish route.

  • Eucalyptus is listed as Eucalyptus species under “Plants Toxic to Dogs.” The page does not provide oil-specific evidence, toxic constituents, clinical signs, or cat-specific evidence.

    HIGH · poison_control_database · Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List — Dogs - ASPCA

    The entry is not limited to Eucalyptus globulus and does not distinguish whole plant from essential oil.

Preparation × species risk matrix

Unknown means insufficient evidence was located — not that a form is safe.

Cats

  • concentrated extractHigh risk
  • essential oilHigh risk
  • whole herbHigh risk
  • tinctureCaution
  • glyceriteUnknown
  • infused oilUnknown
  • salveUnknown
  • smoke/combustionUnknown
  • tea/infusionUnknown

Dogs

  • concentrated extractHigh risk
  • essential oilHigh risk
  • whole herbHigh risk
  • tinctureCaution
  • glyceriteUnknown
  • infused oilUnknown
  • salveUnknown
  • smoke/combustionUnknown
  • tea/infusionUnknown

Identity

Botanical synonym

Eucalyptus gigantea Dehnh.

Taxonomic identity note

  • Eucalyptus is treated here as Eucalyptus globulus Labill. in the family Myrtaceae; recorded older names include Eucalyptus gigantea Dehnh..

Sources

Research records are source-linked but may not yet be editorially reviewed.