Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus globulus Labill.Myrtaceae // leaf · essential oil
Overview
Plant parts
leaf, essential oil
Known constituents
1,8-cineole, alpha-pinene
Research corpus coverage
Chemistry notes
- CHEMISTRY: Relevant reported constituents include 1,8-cineole; alpha-pinene; constituent presence alone does not establish clinical efficacy.
Uses & Evidence
Traditional / historical use
Documented traditional use — not a claim of established efficacy.
TRADITIONAL: Eucalyptus has been used for cough; congestion; topical pain; this records historical/traditional use and does not establish efficacy.
MODERATE · regulatory monograph · WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants
Modern evidence
EVIDENCE: For the major use set (cough; congestion; topical pain), the evidence assessment is limited/mixed: Traditional-use support and limited evidence for cineole in respiratory symptoms.
MODERATE · regulatory monograph and mixed scientific literature · WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants
Mixed findings, product heterogeneity, or indirect evidence are preserved in the detailed profile.
Preparation
Forms used traditionally
A listed form does not imply it suits every plant part, or that one preparation is interchangeable with another — see the plant’s own notes below.
PREPARATION: The medicinal material is leaf; essential oil; traditional and modern forms include infusion/tea, tincture, powder/capsule, extract, diluted topical essential-oil preparation, inhalation/aromatic preparation. No dose or potency is specified.
MODERATE · regulatory monograph · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries
Preparation-specific evidence should not be generalized across extracts, teas, oils, or whole herb.
Safety
Cats
- High risk
The page title characterizes eucalyptus as toxic to cats; the body provides no cat-specific preparation, route, concentration, or clinical-sign details beyond that characterization.
Intrinsic toxicity · UNKNOWN · Eucalyptus, unspecified preparation · HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®
- High risk
Eucalyptus oil is known to cause poisoning in cats and may produce neurologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, thermoregulatory, gastrointestinal, and hepatic signs.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · eucalyptus essential oil · HIGH · poison_control_database · Essential Oils and Cats
Dogs
- Caution
Eucalyptus is listed as Eucalyptus species under “Plants Toxic to Dogs.” The page does not provide oil-specific evidence, toxic constituents, clinical signs, or cat-specific evidence.
Intrinsic toxicity · UNKNOWN · Not stated; plant-group listing only · HIGH · poison_control_database · Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List — Dogs - ASPCA
Cats & dogs
- High risk
Eucalyptus oil is listed among essential oils associated with products that can be toxic in dogs and/or cats; the page does not provide oil-specific species, route, dose, or sign attribution.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Essential oil, including as a component of herbal flea or tick treatments · MODERATE · veterinary_manual · essential, herbal, oil poisoning canine feline - Consultant
- High risk
ASPCA lists Eucalyptus species (family Myrtaceae) as toxic to cats and dogs; the toxic constituent is the essential oil eucalyptol.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Unspecified; no preparation or concentration distinction is provided. · HIGH · poison_control_database · Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Eucalyptus
- High risk
Eucalyptus essential oil is identified as an oil that can cause seizures in companion animals.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · eucalyptus essential oil · HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis por aceites esenciales en animales - Toxicología
- High risk
Ornamental-houseplant Eucalyptus species have been implicated in deaths of dogs and cats; the page does not specify the Eucalyptus species, plant part, preparation beyond ornamental houseplant exposure, or a quantitative threshold.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Ornamental houseplant · MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Cyanide Poisoning - Special Pet Topics - Merck Veterinary Manual
- High risk
Eucalyptus oil is listed among essential oils that can cause seizures in animals.
Intrinsic toxicity · INHALATION · eucalyptus essential oil · HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicoses From Essential Oils in Animals - Toxicology
- High risk
Oral or dermal exposure to highly concentrated eucalyptus essential oil can cause severe neurologic abnormalities and, rarely, kidney impairment in pet animals.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Highly concentrated eucalyptus essential oil · HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®
- High risk
Eucalyptus oil is listed as an essential oil known to cause poisoning in dogs and cats after oral or dermal exposure.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · essential oil · HIGH · poison_control_database · Updates on Essential Oils
- High risk
Eucalyptus essential oil is listed among common essential oils that can cause poisoning in animals.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · essential oil · HIGH · poison_control_database · Essential Oils | Pet Poison Helpline®
- Caution
Animals may be exposed to eucalyptol through ingestion of herbal products containing essential oils; the page gives no separate clinical signs for these products.
Intrinsic toxicity · ORAL · Herbal products containing essential oils · HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®
- Caution
Low-concentration eucalyptus oil is associated with minor nausea in pet animals.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Low-concentration eucalyptus oil · HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®
- Caution
Small oral ingestions of a few eucalyptus leaves are associated with minor nausea in pet animals; the page does not provide separate cat- or dog-specific findings.
Intrinsic toxicity · ORAL · Eucalyptus leaves; small ingestion · HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®
Additional safety notes (general, unstructured)
Free-text safety notes carried from their source — not broken out by species, route, or hazard type, and not equivalent to the structured records above. Each note names the kind of source it came from.
SAFETY: Major issues include Oil ingestion can cause seizures, coma and death; airway irritation. Contraindications/cautions include Infants/young children; seizure disorders.
HIGH · regulatory monograph · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries
SAFETY: Clinically relevant interaction concerns include CYP interactions possible; additive effects with sedatives uncertain.
MODERATE · regulatory monograph · EMA European Union herbal monographs and list entries
Some interactions are theoretical or based on case reports/pharmacokinetics rather than outcome trials.
SAFETY: Pregnancy/lactation reference: Avoid internal essential-oil use in pregnancy/lactation.
MODERATE · regulatory monograph or evidence synthesis · WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants
Absence of evidence is not evidence of safety.
Eucalyptus oil is listed among essential oils associated with products that can be toxic in dogs and/or cats; the page does not provide oil-specific species, route, dose, or sign attribution.
MODERATE · veterinary_manual · essential, herbal, oil poisoning canine feline - Consultant
The page names eucalyptus oil but does not attribute the listed signs specifically to it or distinguish cats from dogs.
ASPCA lists Eucalyptus species (family Myrtaceae) as toxic to cats and dogs; the toxic constituent is the essential oil eucalyptol.
HIGH · poison_control_database · Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Eucalyptus
The page does not identify a specific organ system or eucalyptus-specific exposure route.
Eucalyptus essential oil is identified as an oil that can cause seizures in companion animals.
HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicosis por aceites esenciales en animales - Toxicología
The page names eucalyptus oil but does not identify a specific eucalyptus species or toxic constituent.
Ornamental-houseplant Eucalyptus species have been implicated in deaths of dogs and cats; the page does not specify the Eucalyptus species, plant part, preparation beyond ornamental houseplant exposure, or a quantitative threshold.
MODERATE · veterinary_manual · Cyanide Poisoning - Special Pet Topics - Merck Veterinary Manual
The page discusses cyanogenic glycoside-containing plants and states that Eucalyptus species have been implicated in deaths, but it does not explicitly identify cyanogenic glycosides as a constituent specifically of Eucalyptus or provide Eucalyptus-specific clinical signs.
Eucalyptus oil is listed among essential oils that can cause seizures in animals.
HIGH · veterinary_manual · Toxicoses From Essential Oils in Animals - Toxicology
Animals may be exposed to eucalyptol through ingestion of herbal products containing essential oils; the page gives no separate clinical signs for these products.
HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®
The page does not identify the specific herbal products or distinguish cats from dogs.
Low-concentration eucalyptus oil is associated with minor nausea in pet animals.
HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®
The page does not specify whether exposure was oral, dermal, or inhalational, and does not distinguish cats from dogs.
Oral or dermal exposure to highly concentrated eucalyptus essential oil can cause severe neurologic abnormalities and, rarely, kidney impairment in pet animals.
HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®
The page does not provide separate cat- or dog-specific findings or exact concentration values.
Small oral ingestions of a few eucalyptus leaves are associated with minor nausea in pet animals; the page does not provide separate cat- or dog-specific findings.
HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®
The page uses general pet-animal language and does not distinguish cats from dogs.
Eucalyptus oil is listed as an essential oil known to cause poisoning in dogs and cats after oral or dermal exposure.
HIGH · poison_control_database · Updates on Essential Oils
The page does not name a eucalyptus-oil toxic constituent.
Eucalyptus essential oil is listed among common essential oils that can cause poisoning in animals.
HIGH · poison_control_database · Essential Oils | Pet Poison Helpline®
No eucalyptus-specific toxic constituent, dose, route-specific profile, or sign profile is provided.
The page title characterizes eucalyptus as toxic to cats; the body provides no cat-specific preparation, route, concentration, or clinical-sign details beyond that characterization.
HIGH · poison_control_database · Eucalyptus Is Toxic To Cats | Pet Poison Helpline®
The title is cat-specific, but the body does not provide separate cat-specific findings.
Eucalyptus oil is known to cause poisoning in cats and may produce neurologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, thermoregulatory, gastrointestinal, and hepatic signs.
HIGH · poison_control_database · Essential Oils and Cats
The page names eucalyptus oil but does not identify its toxic constituent or distinguish route.
Eucalyptus is listed as Eucalyptus species under “Plants Toxic to Dogs.” The page does not provide oil-specific evidence, toxic constituents, clinical signs, or cat-specific evidence.
HIGH · poison_control_database · Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List — Dogs - ASPCA
The entry is not limited to Eucalyptus globulus and does not distinguish whole plant from essential oil.
Preparation × species risk matrix
Unknown means insufficient evidence was located — not that a form is safe.
Cats
- concentrated extractHigh risk
- essential oilHigh risk
- whole herbHigh risk
- tinctureCaution
- glyceriteUnknown
- infused oilUnknown
- salveUnknown
- smoke/combustionUnknown
- tea/infusionUnknown
Dogs
- concentrated extractHigh risk
- essential oilHigh risk
- whole herbHigh risk
- tinctureCaution
- glyceriteUnknown
- infused oilUnknown
- salveUnknown
- smoke/combustionUnknown
- tea/infusionUnknown
Identity
Botanical synonym
Eucalyptus gigantea Dehnh.
Taxonomic identity note
- Eucalyptus is treated here as Eucalyptus globulus Labill. in the family Myrtaceae; recorded older names include Eucalyptus gigantea Dehnh..
Sources
Research records are source-linked but may not yet be editorially reviewed.
poison_control_database
WHO monograph
EMA monograph
veterinary_manual
poison_control_database
veterinary_manual
veterinary_manual
veterinary_manual
- Updates on Essential Oils2 claims
poison_control_database
poison_control_database
- Essential Oils and Cats2 claims
poison_control_database
poison_control_database
- Plants of the World Online1 claim
botanical taxonomy database