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Tlitliltzin / morning glory

Ipomoea tricolor

Convolvulaceae // seeds

Also known as: heavenly blue morning glory, tlitliltzin (attribution debated)

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Uses & evidence

Uses and evidence recorded
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Preparation

No preparation information recorded

Safety

Safety cautions recorded
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Research

No linked research on file
Open research →

Overview

Plant parts

seeds

Known constituents

ergine (LSA), related ergoline alkaloids from symbiotic fungi

Research corpus coverage

Ethnobotanical / entheogenicPet safety

Chemistry notes

  • Principal reported constituents include ergine (LSA), related ergoline alkaloids from symbiotic fungi; broad class: serotonergic/adrenergic ergolines.

Uses & Evidence

Traditional / historical use

Documented traditional use — not a claim of established efficacy.

No traditional-use records in this corpus.

Modern evidence

  • Historical tlitliltzin identification is debated; commercial seeds may be treated with pesticides.

    MODERATE · Psychoactive and other ceremonial plants from a 2,000-year-old Maya ritual deposit at Yaxnohcah, Mexico

    Identity/attribution caution.

Safety

Human

  • High risk

    Safety severity is HIGH: nausea, vasoconstriction, anxiety; treated seed coatings add toxicological uncertainty

    Intrinsic toxicity · HIGH · Psychoactive and other ceremonial plants from a 2,000-year-old Maya ritual deposit at Yaxnohcah, Mexico

Cats

  • High risk

    ASPCA lists Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.) as toxic to cats; indole alkaloids are identified as toxic constituents, and ingestion may cause vomiting. Large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Plant material; large amounts of seeds specifically noted · MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory - Toxic and Non-toxic Plants - ASPCA

Dogs

  • High risk

    ASPCA lists Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.) as toxic to dogs; indole alkaloids are identified as toxic constituents, and ingestion may cause vomiting. Large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Plant material; large amounts of seeds specifically noted · MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory - Toxic and Non-toxic Plants - ASPCA

  • High risk

    Ingestion of large amounts of seeds from some morning-glory species may cause significant toxicosis in dogs, with incoordination and agitation.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · seeds · MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory Is Toxic To Dogs

  • Caution

    Ingestion of morning-glory foliage typically causes mild vomiting and/or diarrhea in dogs.

    Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · foliage · MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory Is Toxic To Dogs

Additional safety notes (general, unstructured)

Free-text safety notes carried from their source — not broken out by species, route, or hazard type, and not equivalent to the structured records above. Each note names the kind of source it came from.

  • Safety severity is HIGH: nausea, vasoconstriction, anxiety; treated seed coatings add toxicological uncertainty

    HIGH · Psychoactive and other ceremonial plants from a 2,000-year-old Maya ritual deposit at Yaxnohcah, Mexico

  • ASPCA lists Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.) as toxic to cats; indole alkaloids are identified as toxic constituents, and ingestion may cause vomiting. Large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations.

    MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory - Toxic and Non-toxic Plants - ASPCA

    The page identifies Ipomoea spp., whereas the canonical plant is Ipomoea tricolor; species-level applicability is not confirmed.

  • ASPCA lists Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.) as toxic to dogs; indole alkaloids are identified as toxic constituents, and ingestion may cause vomiting. Large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations.

    MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory - Toxic and Non-toxic Plants - ASPCA

    The page identifies Ipomoea spp., whereas the canonical plant is Ipomoea tricolor; species-level applicability is not confirmed.

  • Ingestion of large amounts of seeds from some morning-glory species may cause significant toxicosis in dogs, with incoordination and agitation.

    MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory Is Toxic To Dogs

    The page discusses Ipomoea generally and states that not all species are poisonous; the canonical mapping is to Ipomoea tricolor, which is not specifically identified on the page.

  • Ingestion of morning-glory foliage typically causes mild vomiting and/or diarrhea in dogs.

    MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory Is Toxic To Dogs

    The page discusses Ipomoea generally and does not identify Ipomoea tricolor specifically; no foliage toxic constituent is named.

Preparation × species risk matrix

Unknown means insufficient evidence was located — not that a form is safe.

Cats

  • whole herbHigh risk
  • tinctureCaution
  • concentrated extractUnknown
  • essential oilUnknown
  • glyceriteUnknown
  • infused oilUnknown
  • salveUnknown
  • smoke/combustionUnknown
  • tea/infusionUnknown

Dogs

  • whole herbHigh risk
  • tinctureCaution
  • concentrated extractUnknown
  • essential oilUnknown
  • glyceriteUnknown
  • infused oilUnknown
  • salveUnknown
  • smoke/combustionUnknown
  • tea/infusionUnknown

Identity

  • Synonym

    GBIF lists Convolvulus rubrocaeruleus (Hook.) D.Dietr. as a taxonomic synonym of Ipomoea tricolor.

    HIGH · GBIF Species Synonyms API

Common name

heavenly blue morning glory, tlitliltzin (attribution debated)

Traditions

Mesoamerican historical divinatory traditions; modern identification debated

Mexico // colonial accounts; modern ethnobotanical interpretation // historical reconstruction

  • Ethnobotanical

    Tlitliltzin / morning glory is documented in Mesoamerican historical divinatory traditions; modern identification debated in Mexico for divination and healing claims.

    DISPUTED · Psychoactive and other ceremonial plants from a 2,000-year-old Maya ritual deposit at Yaxnohcah, Mexico

  • Ritual

    Documented functions include divinatory, healing, visionary; these functions are tradition-specific and should not be generalized across cultures.

    DISPUTED · Psychoactive and other ceremonial plants from a 2,000-year-old Maya ritual deposit at Yaxnohcah, Mexico

Sources

Research records are source-linked but may not yet be editorially reviewed.