Tlitliltzin / morning glory
Ipomoea tricolorConvolvulaceae // seeds
Also known as: heavenly blue morning glory, tlitliltzin (attribution debated)
Preparation
Overview
Plant parts
seeds
Known constituents
ergine (LSA), related ergoline alkaloids from symbiotic fungi
Research corpus coverage
Chemistry notes
- Principal reported constituents include ergine (LSA), related ergoline alkaloids from symbiotic fungi; broad class: serotonergic/adrenergic ergolines.
Uses & Evidence
Traditional / historical use
Documented traditional use — not a claim of established efficacy.
No traditional-use records in this corpus.
Modern evidence
Historical tlitliltzin identification is debated; commercial seeds may be treated with pesticides.
MODERATE · Psychoactive and other ceremonial plants from a 2,000-year-old Maya ritual deposit at Yaxnohcah, Mexico
Identity/attribution caution.
Safety
Human
- High risk
Safety severity is HIGH: nausea, vasoconstriction, anxiety; treated seed coatings add toxicological uncertainty
Intrinsic toxicity · HIGH · Psychoactive and other ceremonial plants from a 2,000-year-old Maya ritual deposit at Yaxnohcah, Mexico
Cats
- High risk
ASPCA lists Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.) as toxic to cats; indole alkaloids are identified as toxic constituents, and ingestion may cause vomiting. Large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Plant material; large amounts of seeds specifically noted · MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory - Toxic and Non-toxic Plants - ASPCA
Dogs
- High risk
ASPCA lists Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.) as toxic to dogs; indole alkaloids are identified as toxic constituents, and ingestion may cause vomiting. Large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · Plant material; large amounts of seeds specifically noted · MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory - Toxic and Non-toxic Plants - ASPCA
- High risk
Ingestion of large amounts of seeds from some morning-glory species may cause significant toxicosis in dogs, with incoordination and agitation.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · seeds · MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory Is Toxic To Dogs
- Caution
Ingestion of morning-glory foliage typically causes mild vomiting and/or diarrhea in dogs.
Intrinsic toxicity · OTHER · foliage · MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory Is Toxic To Dogs
Additional safety notes (general, unstructured)
Free-text safety notes carried from their source — not broken out by species, route, or hazard type, and not equivalent to the structured records above. Each note names the kind of source it came from.
Safety severity is HIGH: nausea, vasoconstriction, anxiety; treated seed coatings add toxicological uncertainty
HIGH · Psychoactive and other ceremonial plants from a 2,000-year-old Maya ritual deposit at Yaxnohcah, Mexico
ASPCA lists Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.) as toxic to cats; indole alkaloids are identified as toxic constituents, and ingestion may cause vomiting. Large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations.
MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory - Toxic and Non-toxic Plants - ASPCA
The page identifies Ipomoea spp., whereas the canonical plant is Ipomoea tricolor; species-level applicability is not confirmed.
ASPCA lists Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.) as toxic to dogs; indole alkaloids are identified as toxic constituents, and ingestion may cause vomiting. Large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations.
MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory - Toxic and Non-toxic Plants - ASPCA
The page identifies Ipomoea spp., whereas the canonical plant is Ipomoea tricolor; species-level applicability is not confirmed.
Ingestion of large amounts of seeds from some morning-glory species may cause significant toxicosis in dogs, with incoordination and agitation.
MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory Is Toxic To Dogs
The page discusses Ipomoea generally and states that not all species are poisonous; the canonical mapping is to Ipomoea tricolor, which is not specifically identified on the page.
Ingestion of morning-glory foliage typically causes mild vomiting and/or diarrhea in dogs.
MODERATE · poison_control_database · Morning Glory Is Toxic To Dogs
The page discusses Ipomoea generally and does not identify Ipomoea tricolor specifically; no foliage toxic constituent is named.
Preparation × species risk matrix
Unknown means insufficient evidence was located — not that a form is safe.
Cats
- whole herbHigh risk
- tinctureCaution
- concentrated extractUnknown
- essential oilUnknown
- glyceriteUnknown
- infused oilUnknown
- salveUnknown
- smoke/combustionUnknown
- tea/infusionUnknown
Dogs
- whole herbHigh risk
- tinctureCaution
- concentrated extractUnknown
- essential oilUnknown
- glyceriteUnknown
- infused oilUnknown
- salveUnknown
- smoke/combustionUnknown
- tea/infusionUnknown
Identity
- Synonym
GBIF lists Convolvulus rubrocaeruleus (Hook.) D.Dietr. as a taxonomic synonym of Ipomoea tricolor.
HIGH · GBIF Species Synonyms API
Common name
heavenly blue morning glory, tlitliltzin (attribution debated)
Traditions
Mesoamerican historical divinatory traditions; modern identification debated
Mexico // colonial accounts; modern ethnobotanical interpretation // historical reconstruction
Ethnobotanical
Tlitliltzin / morning glory is documented in Mesoamerican historical divinatory traditions; modern identification debated in Mexico for divination and healing claims.
DISPUTED · Psychoactive and other ceremonial plants from a 2,000-year-old Maya ritual deposit at Yaxnohcah, Mexico
Ritual
Documented functions include divinatory, healing, visionary; these functions are tradition-specific and should not be generalized across cultures.
DISPUTED · Psychoactive and other ceremonial plants from a 2,000-year-old Maya ritual deposit at Yaxnohcah, Mexico
Legal
Legal status changes over time and by jurisdiction — this is a dated snapshot, not current law.
International · Checked 2026-08-09
Varies substantially by country; constituent controls and plant-specific controls are not uniform.
State / municipal · Checked 2026-08-09
Material state and municipal variation may apply; verify jurisdiction at time of use.
US Federal · Checked 2026-08-09
Plant/seeds not specifically federally scheduled; isolated substances and intended preparations may create legal issues.
Sources
Research records are source-linked but may not yet be editorially reviewed.
peer-reviewed article
poison_control_database
- Morning Glory Is Toxic To Dogs4 claims
poison_control_database
government/regulatory source
- GBIF Species Synonyms API1 claim
authoritative taxonomic database